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Real Life - Real Love - Real GodFree Simple FellowshipActon, Maine neilrn@icloud.com |
Partnership One With AnotherNeil Tolman ContentsIntroductionPrintable version in ms.doc format. IntroductionIt is written in Luke 4:4, that man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. Satan has from the beginning attempted to suppress the word of God. Honest, unbiased presentation of the word of God is rare. Through the past two centuries, there have been brief bursts of progress in honest presentation of the word of God. In each instance Satan has succeeded in building a religion that exalts the person that presented the true word of God.The truths of the Bible must be very carefully extracted from poor translations and traditions. The truth must be presented boldly in spite of opposition. As workman we must rightly divide the word of truth, not by the word of men, but "by every word of God." (Luke 4:4) We are called out of the Devil's world into God's Church; a counter culture that stands in stark contrast to the world around us. We have become a new community with a distinct purpose: The ministry of reconciliation. God's promises to the church as a whole are delivered through individuals who choose to believe them, and then operate those received promises in partnership with other like-minded believers. We have not been called out of the world to play organizational ego games, but to stand firm in our partnership with God through Jesus Christ and with one another. If we assemble together for any other reason, we are not the church but part of the world around us. Indeed, the purpose of our assembling together is to edify (build up) each individual until we all reach the maturity of Christ. Only when each individual is being edified, is our assembly the church of God and not the assembly of Acts 19:32. The central issue of the church is "koinonia" (partnership). God has called us into partnership with him. He has called us out of the society we were physically born into and into a new and better society called the body of Christ, the church. In the church, we are instructed to be in partnership with each other. To be in partnership with one another is impossible if we are not in partnership with God. To understand the church we must understand our "koinonia" (partnership) with God through Christ and with one another. Chapter One: Koinonia - PartnershipThe Greek word koinonia comes from the word koinos, which means, "shared." In our time, the concept of koinonia is best understood as "partnership." A partnership requires shared commitment and benefits. Our partnership is a dual commitment; we can be in partnership with each other because we are in partnership with God through Jesus Christ.In this chapter we are going to look at the scriptures where the words koinonia and koinos appear in relation to the church. These verses show our partnership with God through Christ Jesus: "God is faithful, by whom ye were called into fellowship (koinonia-partnership) of his son Jesus Christ." (I Corinthians 1:9) First and foremost, we need to remember that "God is not a man that he should lie." (Numbers 23:19) God is the faithful partner, and His word is the truth in every situation. Our commitment may waiver but God never relinquishes His promise to be faithful. We are called of God, according to His purpose into koinonia, partnership. The partnership is through His son, Christ Jesus, who is our only mediator with God.
We
are in partnership with our brother and joint heir, Jesus Christ,
because our Father God called us. We have become partakers of the
divine nature, (It's Christ in you) being called out of the world and
into the light of sonship. "God is light and in Him is no darkness at
all." Our commitment to the partnership is a commitment to walk in the
light. Romans 14:23 says that anything that is not of believing is sin,
i.e., darkness. If we say that we have fellowship (partnership) with
Him, and walk in darkness we lie. (I Jn 1:6)
One
verse that is commonly misunderstood because of the religious
traditions built around the word "communion" is I Corinthians 10:16.
Instead of understanding that the Lord's supper is a time to remember
and discern our partnership with (1 II Timothy 2:5 2 Colossians 1:27 3
I John 1:5) the body and blood of Christ, it has become an idolatrous
ceremony.
Two more scriptures which state our partnership with God through Christ Jesus are:
As
partners in the mystery, we are part of the body of Christ. Colossians
1:27 states that the "mystery ... is Christ in you, the hope of glory."
In addition to the blessings that we enjoy in partnership with God, we
are to be partners with one another. Our relationship with one another
as believers is dependant upon our relationship with God. We can not be
effective partners with each other if we are not committed to our
partnership with God.
God
is light. Our commitment must be to live in that light and manifest the
light to one another. Therefore we are exhorted: Be ye not unequally
yoked together with unbelievers:
We
do not have any partnership with unbelievers at all. We are committed
to and born of God. Unbelievers are under the rule of the devil. To be
yoked together with unbelievers causes a division in your commitment to
God. No man can ) serve two masters. James tells us that a double
minded man is unstable in all his ways. When we are yoked to two
different commitments that pull in opposite directions, we lose our
focus on our commitment to our true partner, God. To become effective
partners with God and with one another, we must do the things pointed
out in verse 6 of the epistle to Philemon.
How
effective we are as the church, is directly proportional to how
effective we are a individual operators of the gift of Holy Spirit.
Note the references to partnership in the following verses:
In
the early days of the church as recorded in the book of Acts there was
tremendous growth and deliverance from bondage. Not since has the
church seen such explosive results. Reasons for that are recorded in
this verse:
Two,
they continually operated the gift of holy Spirit in partnership with
each other. Their calling was out of the society around them, and into
a new partnership society that provided for the needs of every member.
That is why we see the word koinonia (partnership) used in relation to
the sharing of money, goods, food, etc. regarding believers in the
following verses:
If there is one member of the partnership lacking, then the partnership is not operating according to God's word.
Three,
we see in Acts 2:42 the breaking of bread together. The sharing of food
when believers come together is part of the commitment one to another.
It is the understanding of the orientalism, covenant of salt, i.e.,
commitment to one another in a partnership. The lord's supper should be
done at a time when all are like minded and probably not at a meal.
They ate together, they lived together, they worked together, they
believed together, they were partners.
And
four, in Acts 2:42 they prayed together. Our private prayer, whether
with understanding or in tongues, is part of our partnership with God
through Christ. As we operate our power before God we can pray together
and for one another to great avail. Jesus Christ said "if two of you
agree on earth as touching anything that they should ask, it shall be
done for them of my Father which is in heaven." Therefore, if we walk
in the light, (partnership with God) as He is the light, we have
partnership with one another. Our partnership one with another is all
the things that we are committed to do with and to each other. A good
cross section of the things we are to be doing in our partnership can
be seen in a study of the Greek word allelon, which means "one another."
In
this chapter we are going to allow the word allelon to lead us through
the epistles to discover how the blessing of our partnership with one
another is manifested. In the following verse allelon is translated in
the KJV as mutual:
We
must learn to live in the light and "be like minded one toward another
according to the mind of Christ." When we are not like minded there is
no partnership with one another. When we are like minded according to
the mind of Christ, there is wonderful, peaceful, explosively
productive partnership.
The first and most basic element of our partnership is what we first receive from God: Love.
Jesus
said: "A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another. By
this (love) shall all know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love to
one another." Think about that! Christ did not say that we need to wear
black, or build great buildings, or serve a year in lower wild east
Baltimore, to prove that we are good believers. The world has taught us
that, not the Word.
The
key to comprehending this command "to love" is to understand what this
word means. It is not "I love you if you love me" type of love. We have
learned that in the world around us. But! Who is master of the world
around us? Yes! That jerk, the devil is the master of the world at this
time. 1John 13:34, 35 But the right kind of love is "agape", the love
of God, that we received from God when we were both unable to love and
were unlovable. Because of His wonderful gift of Holy Spirit, (Christ
in you) we now can love.
It
is in the midst of the explanation of our operation of our holy Spirit
that Paul writes in I Corinthians 13:2 that if he had believing to move
mountains but had not agape love he was nothing. The crux of our
partnership is love. Unconditional love for one another. All other
references to activities involved in our partnership with one another
are information that fine tunes our understanding of the living love.
Over half of I Corinthians 13 is spent on what the love of God is not.
The love that we are to manifest in our partnership with one another is
so contrary to our sin nature and natural knowledge that we have to be
taught how to love. God teaches us by his example. He first loved us.
Then we are taught by other's examples as they shed His love abroad:
We
are to put each other first, (by our own free will by love) thereby
submitting to one another. Each time we elevate ourselves to a position
better than our partners, we have stepped outside the bounds of our
partnership. As a matter of truth, to reach out to lead, we must do so
by serving one another through love. In like manner, we must bear one
another's burdens. If that is not enough, we are also to forebear one
another in love. Forebear in the Greek means "to hold up." Not only do
we bear each other's burdens, we hold each other up too. (1 Romans
12:10 2 Also see I Peter 5:5 3 Matthew 23:8 4 Galatians 5:13 5
Galatians 6:2 6 Ephesians 4:2) In the following verses we are
instructed in things to be done in partnership:
However,
in partnership we are to forgive one another as God has forgiven us. We
forgive one another because of Christ in us, not because we deserve it.
God forgave us because of Christ, not our works.
We
are to be kind one to another: Be kindly affectioned one to another
with brotherly love; in honor preferring one another. Rom. 12:10
"Kindly affectioned" in the Greek is one word, "philosorgoi," which was
used in New Testament times to connote the mutual love and respect of
family members. This is to be combined with brotherly love, (I like you
type of love), and agape love. (Ephesians 4:32)(Ephesians 2:8-10)
In
this vein, in I Peter 4:9 we are exhorted to use hospitality
(literally, to have love of guests) one toward another, and to receive
each other into our homes as equal partners. We are to receive each
other as Christ received us. We did not do anything to deserve our
partnership, yet God loved us and received us through Christ.
Therefore
we are encouraged four times in the epistles to greet each other with a
holy kiss. God, through Paul, commanded the members of the church to
"seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church." The purpose of
our assembling together as partners is to edify (build up) one another.
In
Luke 22:24-27, Jesus makes it very clear that within the body of
believers, there are to be no rulers exercising dominion over God's
people. In the body of Christ, we lead by serving one another. In
Matthew 23:8, Jesus again clarifies this truth by stating: "One is your
master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren." Paul, by revelation, in
the book of Ephesians, tells us that, "God hath gave him (Christ) to be
head over all, to the church, which is His body." Christ is the head.
Christ is the mediator. Christ is our example.
We
are called into partnership with God through Christ Jesus, therefore we
can be in partnership with one another. There are two Greek word groups
that need to be understood to grasp the reality of the truth concerning
our relationship with God and with one another.
Doulos
and related words are the first group that are usually translated
"servant". The second group of words revolve around diakonos which is
also sometimes translated servant. To get to the truth of God's word,
we must see the difference between these words.
In
I Corinthians 7:23, we are told, "be ye not the servant of men," but in
Galatians 5:13, it is written, "serve one another." These two
statements seem to be a contradiction. They are not. We are not to be a
servant (doulos) to men, but as a doulos to God we are to be a servant,
(diakonos) to one another in the body of Christ.
Doulos
literally means "bond slave". In the Old Testament, according to the
law, an Israelite slave had to serve his master seven years to buy his
freedom. At the end of those seven years, he was set free. He then had
a choice. He could go free, or he could choose to stay with his master
as a slave for life. If he made the choice to stay a slave, he became a
"doulos" or bond a slave by choice.
We
are not under the law. The New Testament tells us that we are free and
that we are not to be bond slaves to men. However, I Corinthians 7:23
also says that "we are bought with a price". The price was the death of
Jesus Christ. He paid the ransom if full to make us free from sin and
death. He made it available for us to be in partnership with God. He is
our only mediator. To be a faithful partner with God we must (like the
Old Testament slave) choose to "sell out to God." We need be a "doulos
for God. He is the boss. We are the servant. (By choice) He bought us
with the price of Jesus Christ to set us free. Now we can choose to be
a doulos. To sell out to God is to reject all else but God and His
word.
This
is the first step toward being an effective partner with God. But this
does not deal with what the Bible says about being partners one with
another. For that understanding we must look to the words diakonos,
diakonia, and diakoneo.
These
three words are all forms of one word. That word is diako, which means
"to run errands." A ruler does not run errands, nor does an
administrator. Within the body of Christ there are no administrators,
only ministers. There is no leadership "offices" or "positions", only
ministers. Christ is the only administrator, he is the head of the
body. The body only has one head. We are the body. We serve (diakoneo)
one another under the leadership of Christ in us, the gift, holy
Spirit.
Diakoneo
is used is Matthew 4:11: "Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold,
angels came and ministered unto him." Angels came and ministered,
served, provided his needs, physically, mentally, spiritually to him.
In
Luke 10:40: "But Martha was cumbered about much serving." "Serving" is
diakonia. Martha was extremely busy being a hostess. (She was preparing
food, providing places for people to sit, greeting people as they came
in, etc.)
Diakonos's
usage is extremely revealing in relation to the role of individuals
within the partnership. "But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye
know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and
they that are great exercise authority upon them. But it shall not be
so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your
minister". (diakonos) Matt. 20:25,26
Note
the contrast that Jesus is emphasizing here. Dominion vs. minister. The
nations (Gentiles) have rulers (princes) that have privilege over them.
We do not. In contrast to the nations, the body of Christ has but one
ruler, God through His son, Christ Jesus. We are to serve one another
as brethren. Not exalting any man above the other. We minister one to
another in equal partnership.
All
of us in the partnership have received the gift of Holy Spirit. Every
one of us is responsible to minister to the other via the gift of Holy
Spirit. "As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same
one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God." I Peter
4:10
As
doulos for God, we all have one ministry. We all have one errand to run
for God, the ministry of reconciliation: "And all things (new) are of
God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given
to us the ministry of reconciliation;" II Corinthians 5:18
We
are all ministers (diakonos) of reconciliation. God, through Christ has
made it available for people to be brought into partnership and
fellowship with God. We have been commissioned and sent in place of
Christ as messengers to the word with the word of reconciliation.
"Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we
faint not; But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not
walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by
manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's
conscience in the sight of God. But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to
them that are lost: In whom the god of this world hath blinded the
minds of them that believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel
of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them." II
Corinthians 4:1-4
We
have this ministry of reconciliation, which is understood via the word
of God. We can carry out our ministry only to the extent that we
understand, believe and carry out the rightly divided word of God. From
the very first, the devil has subverted the word of God. Deceitful use
of the Word only comes from the devil. It is his goal to hide the truth
of our power, position and ministry. By blinding the minds of
multitudes throughout history, Satan has inspired mankind to build huge
organizations with ruling positions to prevent us from rightly dividing
the word of truth.
By
crafty translation, the Bible becomes powerless. We must be very
careful to remove the subtle mysticism from the translations of the
word of God. We must cut through the organizational terminology
intrinsic to the translations and go straight to the original meaning
of the word of God:
Diakoneo
is a generic word: It means the same thing every time it is used. It
always means "to serve" or "to minister" in the original language.
Diakonos is rendered "to serve" tables in Acts 6:2. But in I Timothy
3:10, 13 where it is erroneously put as "office of a deacon", it still
means "to serve" and should be understood accordingly. All who are born
again are diakonos (ministers). All have a diakonia (ministry). We all
should be diakoneo. (serving or ministering)
The
ministry of reconciliation is the central pivot at which point our
partnership with one another revolves around. There are many aspects to
this ministry. It is according to our believing of God's word, how we
individually carry it out. Removing pompous, man made titles is the key
to understanding the many ministries that combine to accomplish our
ministry of reconciliation. We render many "services" to carry out our
"service" of reconciliation. The Bible is a "how to" manual for
ministers of reconciliation. It spells out how to carry out the many
aspects of our ministry.
The
one constant throughout the history of the people of God in the Old
Testament and the Gospel period is the Elder. An Elder in the Old
Testament was a head of a household. He was the organizer and respected
spokesman for the family. It is no accident that the body of Christ is
called the "family of God" and that all the churches in the New
Testament are "household churches."
In
the Old Testament a tribe was made up of many households. Each
household had their Elder. Each tribe had an Elder that was called a
"head." Jesus Christ is the head. Each household church has an Elder.
Jesus Christ the "Head" leads by love and example. An Elder leads by
love and example.
There
is a stark contrast between the world's concept of leadership and the
way of an Elder. The world's way is understood in the Greek word
katakurieuontes which is translated "ruler" and means to "exercise
dominion" over a group of lesser individuals.
The
way of an Elder is that of a loving head of the household, and is
understood in the Greek word proistemi. Proistemi is also translated
rule, but means to "care for" or "maintain." An Elder lovingly looks
over and cares for his/her household. He does not exercise dominion
over them, but instead, by love, leads by example. In the New Testament
the Elder is also called a shepherd and the household a flock.
There
are several passages in the New Testament that define the role of an
Elder. The first that we are going to look at is in Acts 20. Paul calls
the Elders of the household churches, in the area of Ephesus, together
to say good-bye and to exhort them to continue to stand for God. His
instructions to Elders are:
"Take
heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which
the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God,
which he hath purchased with his own blood." Acts 20:28 A close
examination of this verse is very revealing. Let's look at some of the
key words:
An
Elder is a shepherd. He/she is to do the work of a shepherd and feed
and care for the flock that the Holy Spirit has placed him in. Peter
also gave instructions to the Elders:
With
an understanding of the key words in Acts 20:28 and I Peter 5:1-3, we
can see that they way of an Elder is not the way of the world: "The
Elders that are among you, Shepherd the flock which you are in,
overseeing willingly, not by constraint; not exercising dominion over
them, but becoming a pattern for the flock." This is how an elder
leads. By example.
Another
particularly revealing Bible passage is I Timothy 5:17,18: "Let the
elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially
they who labor in the word and doctrine. For the scripture saith, Thou
shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer
is worthy of his reward." Key words in these verses are:
The
Elder is exhorted to shepherd the flock that the Holy Spirit has placed
him in. A shepherd does not rule by coercion or force, but instead,
leads by loving example, caring for the flock. What is a shepherd
(Elder) to feed his flock? The word of God. He/she must teach. Be it by
formal teaching methods or by example of godly living, he/she is always
teaching.
A
shepherd protects the flock from "wolves" that are sent to divide, rip,
tear, and destroy the household. He/she is to constantly oversee the
church to be aware of needs, and opportunities to help someone to grow
and produce fruit.
An
Elder is to be respected by the flock. He/she is entitled to drink the
milk of the flock that he shepherds. An Elder that labors in the word
should be deemed entitled to double pay. (Financial support from the
flock that he shepherds. The ox that treads out the corn is not
muzzled, but is allowed to eat of the grain that it works to produce.
That ox is not allowed to wander over to the next household and eat out
of their grainary. The ox must be fed from the household he serves. A
muzzled ox will soon starve to death, and produce no profit.
In
the word of God the word "elder" is synonymous with "bishop,
"overseer", and "shepherd". Each of these words is descriptive of the
functions of the Elder.
Jesus
Christ is the head of the body which is the family of God. Each
household that is a part of the family has at least one Elder that
functions as the head of the household. Each member of the household
should be a bond slave to God, and be busy ministering the gift to one
another.
The
KJV was translated by the Church of England. The Church of England was
controlled by King James. It essentially was the Roman Church with a
new pope, the King. Most of the paganistic beliefs that had diluted the
truth and power of God in the Roman Church were still in effect. The
translators believed the Church of England doctrines to be true. They
translated the KJV according to "their" understanding. They were
sincerely concerned about doing a good job of translating, but they
were in a position of servitude to the king. A simple reading of the
translator's dedication to the KJV will reveal the position and
purposes of the translators. They were bound to translate according to
the doctrines of the king.
Thanks
be to God that we can look beyond that to the critical Greek texts to
find the true meaning and power of the word of God. Within the state
controlled church in England, there were many levels of rulers. Each
position carried varying amounts of authority to exercise dominion over
the people under their supervision. One only need read history to see
the degradation and offenses of this type of system. Jesus said, "Ye
shall not be so". Luke 22:26
We
must look honestly at the word of God and sift out the organizational
craftiness. There is much sifting to be done in the area of our
ministry of reconciliation. We have no rulers to exercise dominion over
us. We lead one another by example, in the power of God, through Christ
in us. My observation of your operation of the gift makes it easier for
me to operate the gift in me. My operation builds your believing in the
same way.
If
I rule over you, I suppress your believing in the gift and build your
believing in me and my organization. Jesus said, "Ye shall not be so."
Luke 22:26 Dominion and ruler-ship have been so ingrained in us that it
is difficult to get past it. We automatically think that there must be
a hierarchy. But honest translation of the word of God proves
differently. Let's look at some examples of how the word has been
deceitfully handled and exhibit the truth:
The
word "apostle" is not a translation. It is a transliteration. A
transliteration is a transfer of a word from one alphabet to another.
"Apostle" is an English alphabet spelling of the Greek word apostolos.
By transferring the word to English letters, the meaning of the word is
obscured. The word apostolos means "messenger", or "one sent with a
message."
Remember
our ministry of reconciliation? Our one errand to run for God? Part of
that errand is to carry the gospel message. Jesus while on earth chose
his first "messengers". He spent a lot of time training and teaching
them the message that they were to carry. He himself was a messenger.
Did he rule by force or constraint? In the book of Acts we see the
record of the message being taken to the Jews, then the Gentiles. But
the first messengers did not exalt themselves and make themselves
rulers. They were servants (diakonos) that carried the message, and
taught others to carry the message to still others. Any one who places
themselves in a position of dominion becomes a psuedoapostolos. (false
messenger) In each of the 81 times that the Greek word apostolos is
used, the word "messenger" should be read and understood. This
rendering conveys the simplicity and truth of the mystery of the body
of Christ.
Again,
the word "prophet" is a transliteration of the Greek word prophetes.
The meaning of the word is "one who speaks forth." In the Old
Testament, the Hebrew word for prophet means "inspired person." The
context of each usage must be read to find out who inspired the
speaker, God or the devil. The same is true today. There are many
inspired speakers in the world around us. By the manifestation of
discerning of Spirits we can know the Spirit or spirit inspiring the
speaker. We also can compare what is being spoken to the written word
of God to verify the authenticity of the message.
A
"prophet" (inspired speaker) is one who speaks forth and "foretells" or
"forthtells" by the revelation manifestations, or by the written
revelation of the Bible. One who speaks by any other inspiration is a
"false prophet", or speaker inspired by Satan. For a proper
understanding of the word "prophet", it should be read "inspired
speaker" and understood as such.
The
word "evangelist" is a transliteration of the Greek word euggelistes.
This word means a "good message carrier." An evangelist is one who
proclaims the good message. This is part of each born again persons
responsibility as a minister of reconciliation.
Paul
exhorted Timothy to "do the work of an evangelist, (good message
carrier) make full proof of thy ministry." (ministry is diakonia, the
ministry of reconciliation) The word "evangelist" only appears three
times in the New Testament and should be read as "proclaimer of the
good message.
The
word "pastor" is of French origin. It is translated from the Greek word
poimen which means shepherd. Of the 17 times poimen is used, it is
translated into English as shepherd 16 times. Why then is it rendered
once in French as "pastor?" The Church of England had a ruling position
called "pastor." Let's be consistent in our handling of the word.
Poimen means "shepherd" every time it is used.
Teacher
is a good translation of didaskolos. It is interesting to note that
this word is used 48 times in the gospels and only once is it
translated "teacher". Yet in the Acts and Epistles it is translated
"teacher" all but once. Didaskolos means "one who teaches" in every
case.
Some
of the ways that the gift is served one to another is listed in
Ephesians 4:11: "And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and
some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; for the perfecting
of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the
body of Christ."
With
proper translations of the ministries and the word "some" which is not
in the Greek removed, Ephesians 4:11, 12 reads as follows: "And he
indeed gave messengers, inspired speakers, proclaimers of the gospel,
and teaching shepherds, for the equipping of the holy ones, for the
work of the ministry, (of reconciliation) for the building up of the
body of Christ." Eph. 4:11, 12 These ministries (ways to serve) have
been called "gift ministries" but more accurately should be called
"ministries of the gift."
To
exalt the persons that believe to serve the gift to others is contrary
to the word of God and honors the flesh. "Wherefore henceforth know we
no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the
flesh, yet we know him no more. Therefore if any man be in Christ, he
is a new creature: Old things are passed away; behold, all things are
become new. And all things (new) are of God, who hath reconciled us to
himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of
reconciliation." II Corinthians 5:16-17 Each of us who are born again
of God's Spirit has the gift of holy Spirit. Our ministry of
reconciliation is part of that gift. Let us, by love, serve the gift to
one another.
The
household is the basic social unit that God has set in place. It is no
accident that in the New Testament the church that moved the gospel
across the continent of Europe was made up of diverse household
churches.
In
the Old Testament, the household was the basic unit of the society. It
is the one social institution that has stood throughout history. God
gave Eve to Adam and set up the first household, the only social entity
that God has initiated. The Jews were of the household of Abraham
according to the flesh. The church (ekklesia) is the household of God,
and Christ Jesus is the head of the family. We are God's "called out"
family. Each local assembly (ekklesia) of believers is a household in
the family of God, with elders. (shepherd)
The
New Testament churches flourished as they followed God's established
order of households. Since God is the same now as He was then, and we
are still in the age of grace, the order has not changed. If we are to
experience the power and explosive results of the early church, we must
follow God's order and arrangement.
Every
church mentioned in the bible is a household church. There were no
church buildings built until the late third century when governments
began to take control of the church.
The Churches at Jerusalem:
It
was in Jerusalem that about 3000 people were born again on the day of
Pentecost. Acts 2:41 tells us that they "continued ... from house to
house." Simple arithmetic makes it plain that there were at least fifty
to sixty house churches to accommodate that number of people. In Acts
4:4 we see another 5000 "men" saved. The fact that the Word points out
that it was 5000 "men", indicates that along with these men came their
households. We don't know how many people were part of the growth
explosion in the early part of the book of Acts, but we know there were
many households. It was in this context that in Acts 5:42 we are told
that "daily ... in every house they ceased not to teach and preach
Jesus Christ."
The Churches at Philippi:
Throughout
the New Testament, the churches mentioned are all groups of God's
called out people meeting together in households. It is significant to
note that the first church in Europe was in the household of a woman
named Lidia. In Acts 16:34 it is called "the house of Lidia." If she
was not the head of the household it would have been called the house
of Lidia's husband's name. Lidia was a single, business woman who was
the head of her own household. It is worth taking note that God chose
her to provide the home and leadership for the first church in the
European continent. We could profit much by reading Galatians 3:28
again and realizing that with God there is neither male nor female in
the church of grace.
Soon
to follow was the house of the Philippian jailer. (Acts 16:34) By the
time the letter to the Philippians was written there were more churches
, as can be known from the introduction of the letter. It is addressed
to saints, bishops, (plural) and ministers. (plural)
The Churches at Corinth:
In
the area of Corinth there are four churches specifically mentioned. How
many more there were we don't know. The Bible only tells us about these
four. In Acts 18:1-4 we learn of the church that was in the household
of Pricilla and Aquilla. This husband wife team was an important part
of the advance of church in three key European cities; Rome, Ephesus,
and Corinth. Paul considers them to be sunergous or co-workers, trusted
and able to live and carry the gospel just as Paul himself.
Also
mentioned is the church that met in the house of Gaius, where Paul
stayed when he wrote the letter to the Romans. (Romans 16:23) The
household of Stephanas is greeted in the first chapter of First
Corinthians. It is also mentioned in I Corinthians 16:15,16 as a model
church that the believers should pattern themselves after. Paul wrote
that the household of Stephanas had "addicted themselves to the
ministry." (I Cor. 16:15) What a commentary to their believing. What a
pattern for us in this lethargic time. Another church mentioned in
Corinth is the household of Choe, which was embroiled in contention. (I
Cor. 1:11)
The Churches at Ephesus:
When
Paul came to Ephesus he found twelve men who were believers. Twelve men
equals twelve households. We don't know how many of these households
hosted meetings of the church. We do know that Paul stayed in Ephesus
for two years and three months and taught the word of God. The Bible
tells us that all of Asia heard the gospel during that time. Paul
didn't personally speak the word to every person in Asia. Each person
that received the gospel and believed knew that part of being a
believer was to carry the message they had been called out to carry.
God has not changed. It is still our responsibility to carry out the
ministry of reconciliation. There must have been many household
churches scattered across Asia at the end of that two year period.
The Churches at Colosse:
The
church in the house of Archippus, which Philemon was a member, is
mentioned in Philemon chapter two. The book of Colossians speaks of
Nymphas and the church in her house.
The Churches at Rome:
The
sixteenth chapter of Romans is rich with information about the nature
of the early church. Great unity was intermixed with great diversity.
Careful study of this chapter will reveal much for us to strive for in
our relationships with one another. There are five Roman households
mentioned in the Bible. The first is Priscilla and Aquilla's house. The
second is the household of Aristobulus. Another is the house of
Narcissus. The fourth is "Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes
and the brethren with them." Fifth, "Philologus and Julia, Nereus and
his sister, and Olympas, and all the saint which are with them."
In
the sixteenth chapter of Romans there are twenty-seven believers named.
A close look at the names will reveal much more about the diversity of
the church. There are sixteen Greek names, six Roman, four Hebrew and
one Persian. Six of the twenty-seven are women. There are great Roman
nobility alongside slaves, and freemen. Unity and love among such a
diverse group of people is only possible if they are walking according
to the Spirit and not the flesh. Below is the list:
Location of other Household Churches: There were many churches and individual believers not mentioned in the Bible who stood, lived and died for their believing. Each of those believers was a key to God's plan to proclaim the gospel. Each believer today, as part of God's called out household is key to God's plan to move His word to the people around them. Let's experience again the power of God in Christ in us. Let us take hold of God's order for the church and make it live. Once again we can really say, "I'm a part of the household of God.) Chapter Seven: House Churches TodayAs we have seen in the previous chapter, God's plan for the church is based upon the household. When we allow ourselves to be manipulated into anything but what the word of God maintains, we can not experience the power of God in our lives. We must move forward to stand on holy ground, rooted and grounded in the truth.Unity in the church is only possible through the freedom of diversity. We must fellowship on the ground that we are part of the body of Christ. We are brothers and sisters together of our lord Jesus Christ. God is our Father. We are the household of God. Unity in the body is based on what the word of God says, not on what any denomination or man says. Rules of order, confessions of faith, and denominational bylaws are all man's words. We have to look to God's words if we are to see the church accomplish it's assigned task. The evidence from the book of Acts and the epistles make it clear that the household of God is to operate today in the same manner that it did in the first century. For the church of today to operate correctly, the following three principles must be observed: First, the church ekklesia is designed as a household. (family) The structure is very simple, and must stay simple. Each family has at least one person functioning as an elder. Every person in the church is a minister of God, responsible to minister one to another. Each household church is responsible to the head of the body, Christ. No church or person has any power over another church or person. New churches are formed when a household can no longer handle the number of people. God will raise up an elder for a new church when the time is right for the church to grow into two churches. The second principle that is clear from the word of God is, each church is to be self governing and self supporting. As is seen in the book of Acts, the church is to practice plurality. People's needs are to be met by their brothers and sisters in the household. Needs are not greeds. Ephesians 4:28 tells us that we should labor that we may give. II Thessalonians 3:10 tells us, "This we command you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat." We are to work to have the food, shelter and clothing we need, and extra to give. The only two groups the church is to support regularly are widows who are "widows indeed" and over sixty years old with no means of support, and elders who labor in the word and teaching. All others are to work to support themselves and contribute to the needs of the others in the household church. The third requirement if the church is to manifest power is, each member is responsible to minister the gift. Each person is responsible to win others to Christ. (evangelize) Each person is responsible to speak forth the revealed word of God to fellow believers around them as God inspires them. (prophesy) We each must teach and shepherd those we win until they are strong enough to stand and walk on their own. (pastor, teacher) We are all called out and sent to deliver the message of the gospel. We are the ambassadors of Christ. (apostles) God has given us the gift of holy Spirit. That gift has nine manifestations which are our God given abilities to carry out the ministry of reconciliation. We are God's called out church, a counter culture unlike the world has seen since the first century. We have the opportunity to experience God's power and love in our lives if we are willing to believe. God promises to the church as a whole are delivered through individuals who choose to believe them, and then operate those received promises in partnership with other likeminded believers. Let us believe and operate. Chapter Eight PluralityWe live in the day of grace. It is written in the book of Galatians that we are not under the law. If we are not under the law, then we are simply not under the law. Neither are we under the consequences that result from not following the law. (The curse of the law.)In the Old Testament, and in the gospel period, the law was in effect. One of the many laws was the law of the tithe. Malachi chapter three, from which many teach that we are to tithe, or suffer the consequences, is addressed to the people of Israel, and they were under the law. We are not. We have been given God's model for giving and sharing of our prosperity in this age of grace. The example that we are to follow is given in the fourth chapter of the book of Acts. And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things in common. And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the lord Jesus: And great grace was upon them all. Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the price of the things that were sold, And laid them down at the apostles feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need. Acts 4:32-35 Each believer in the church shared with the other believers as needed. Many believers went so far as to sell houses and properties that weren't needed so they could provide money to fill the needs of the people of the church. God's plan for the needs of His people to be met was and is still very simple and straight forward. Reread Acts 4:32-35 and notice that it was not a complex structure or organization, but it was a simple partnership (koinonia) with each person taking responsibility and reaping benefits. In the short time that passed between Acts chapter four and Acts chapter six, the church grew from about 120 people to many thousand. As you can imagine, there were problems that had to be overcome to carry out the distribution of the money, food and other items. In Acts 6:1 we see that some of the widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution. We have the record of the way that the problem was solved. And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, it is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables. Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the holy ghost, and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business. But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word. Acts 6:1-4Some have taught that this example was not carried on into the later part of the early church, but over twenty years later when the book of II Corinthians was written, Paul said that there was to be an equity by the sharing with each other to fill needs. (II Corinthians 8:12-15) This instruction and example is for the believers of the age of grace, of which we are a part. In First Corinthians 16:2, Paul instructed, "Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God has prospered him." The word of God further instructs us in II Corinthians 9:7, "Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: For God loveth a cheerful giver." We should give because we are operating the love of God in the renewed mind in manifestation. God has given us His word and we must choose to believe and give willingly out of love. It is our choice. God will not force us to give. However in II Corinthians 9:6 the revelation to us is, "He which soweth sparingly shall also reap sparingly: and he which soweth bountifully shall also reap bountifully." We are give an extremely strong example of giving for the wrong reason in the account of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5:1-11. They did not give out of love and believing, but to glorify themselves. From the account in II Corinthians 8:24, we find that giving to supply others need is a way to show "the proof of your love." The book of James makes a very important point concerning sharing our plurality to fill other's needs: If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, depart in peace,be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not the things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? Even so faith, if it hath not works is dead, being alone. Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: Shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. Thou believeth that there is one God; thou doeth well: the devils also believe, and tremble. But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead. James 2:15-20When we as believers know the word of God, we then are responsible to believe and carry out that word. In II Corinthians chapters eight and nine, Paul gives instructions to the scattered churches at Corinth, concerning a special collection to help the starving saints in Jerusalem. He doesn't tell them to talk about it or pray about it, or to wait around. But he encourages them to get on with it: Now therefore, perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have. For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to what a man hath, and not according to that he hath not. For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye be burdened: But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality: As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he that had gathered little had no lack. II Corinthians 8:11-15Go back to Acts 4:32-35 and read it again. As you read, notice the following six truths of this revelation: First, no one felt that their possessions were there own. Everything that we have is because God has blessed us. God has supplied our need so that we can carry out the ministry of reconciliation that He has given us. God supplies us so we can give, not so we can squirrel it away. Look at the following verses: But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, O man of God, flee these things ... I Timothy 6:9-11 Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate. Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. I Timothy 17-19The second truth in Acts chapter four that we should see is that they had all things in "common." "Common" is the Greek word koina which means shared or common. Possessions were not held as a high priority, because spiritual things were most important. This word koina is the word that koinonia comes from, which is translated fellowship and means partnership. Third, no one in the group at Jerusalem lacked for physical needs because there was an equality in the church. Forth, those who had more than they needed sold unneeded possessions and "laid them down." They turned loose of their gift and turned it over to the "apostles." (Later gave them over to the seven men who were designated to manage the distribution.) They didn't give with strings attached to the gift. Fifth, distribution was made. People gave. People distributed. God supplies our needs through people. Distribution is made possible by people who choose to believe what God has plainly told us in His word about sharing our possessions. Sixth, distribution was made according to the need of each individual. Acts chapter four gives us the basic plan of plurality within the body of Christ. Each individual church is responsible to receive and distribute to the needs of believers within the church. The church should help all believers within their group as needed until they are able to stand on their own and contribute to the common need. I Timothy gives us very specific instructions concerning who the church is responsible to support on an ongoing basis: Widows indeed are women that are over 60 years old and have no means of support. The church is to make arrangements for these women to be taken care of, and the church is to provide for them. Other widows are to marry. They fall into the general guidelines given in Acts chapter four. The church is to help them until they either marry or become able to work to support themselves. Paul goes into great detail to explain why some elders should be financially supported. I Timothy 5:17-18: I Corinthians: 9:7-14 This is what the word of God says about plurality. Now we need to believe the word, do the word, and see the wonderful results of God's word in action. The word also tells us the following: I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the lord Jesus, how he said, it is more blessed to give than to receive. Acts 20:35 Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink; for in so doing thoughshalt heap coals of fire on his head. Romans 12:20 Be not deceived, God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith. Galatians 6:7-10 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. Ephesians 4:28The evidence is clear, we are to give of our plurality based upon the New Testament patern and instruction. Giving with a cheerful and thankful heart and not because of obligation and guilt. Therefore, "my little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue, but in deed and in truth." I John 3:18
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